Liquid crystal display device

ABSTRACT

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first scanning line, a third scanning line, a second scanning line, a first linear electrode, a second linear electrode and a third linear electrode. The first linear electrode is located between the first scanning line and the second scanning line, and extends in a third direction. The second linear electrode is located between the first scanning line and the second scanning line, and extends in a fourth direction. The third linear electrode is located between the second scanning line and the third scanning line, and comprises a portion extending in the fourth direction. The second linear electrode is electrically connected to the third linear electrode.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromJapanese Patent Application No. 2016-074354, filed Apr. 1, 2016, theentire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

Embodiments described herein relate generally to a liquid crystaldisplay device.

BACKGROUND

In liquid crystal display devices, to obtain high resolution, reductionin the size of pixels is considered. For example, a plurality of pixelsare arranged in matrix. Each pixel comprises a plurality of subpixelscorresponding to different colors. Each subpixel comprises a pixelelectrode and a thin-film transistor connected to the pixel electrode.

Depending on the liquid crystal display device, the direction of anelectric field applied to the liquid crystal in a single subpixel (inother words, the direction of alignment of the liquid crystal when anelectric field is applied) is classified into one type, two types, fourtypes, etc. If the direction of alignment of the liquid crystal in asingle subpixel when an electric field is applied is classified into aplurality of types, the range of viewing angle can be expanded in theliquid crystal display device.

Further, when liquid crystal display devices are manufactured, thedependence of color chromaticity on the viewing angle is preferablyconsidered. For example, if the dependence of color chromaticity on theviewing angle in a horizontal direction is reduced when a liquid crystaldisplay device is perpendicularly provided, the color of the displayimage can be the same for a user located on the left side of the screenand a user located on the right side of the screen.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a liquid crystaldisplay device according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panelshown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows an example of arrangement of a plurality of groups ofpixels in a display area of the liquid crystal display panel.

FIG. 4 shows a part of the groups of pixels, and an example ofarrangement of the pixels of the groups.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure of an array substrate shownin FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups of pixels ofthe liquid crystal display panel, and shows scanning lines, signallines, pixel electrodes and a light-shielding layer.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of two of the pixelsshown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of two other pixels.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal displaypanel along the line IX-IX of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 shows the scanning lines, the signal lines, the pixel electrodesand the light-shielding layer shown in FIG. 6, and is shown forexplaining the direction in which each linear electrode of the pixelelectrodes extends, and the direction in which each linear electrodeintersects with a corresponding scanning line.

FIG. 11 is a plan view shown for explaining a method for manufacturingthe array substrate.

FIG. 12 is a plan view shown for explaining the method for manufacturingthe array substrate following FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a plan view shown for explaining the method for manufacturingthe array substrate following FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the liquidcrystal display panel of modification example 1 of the embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups of pixels ofthe liquid crystal display panel of modification example 2 of theembodiment, and shows the scanning lines, the signal lines, the pixelelectrodes and the light-shielding layer.

FIG. 16 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups of pixels ofthe liquid crystal display panel of modification example 3 of theembodiment, and shows the scanning lines, the signal lines, the pixelelectrodes and the light-shielding layer.

FIG. 17 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups of pixels ofthe liquid crystal display panel of modification example 4 of theembodiment, and shows the scanning lines, the signal lines, the pixelelectrodes and the light-shielding layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In general, according to one embodiment, there is provided a liquidcrystal display device comprising:

a first scanning line extending in a first direction;

a third scanning line extending in the first direction and being distantfrom the first scanning line in a second direction perpendicular to thefirst direction;

a second scanning line extending in the first direction and locatedbetween the first scanning line and the third scanning line;

a first linear electrode located between the first scanning line and thesecond scanning line and extending in a third direction inclined fromthe second direction at an acute angle in a first rotation direction;

a second linear electrode located between the first scanning line andthe second scanning line and extending in a fourth direction inclinedfrom the second direction at an acute angle in a second rotationdirection opposite to the first rotation direction; and

a third linear electrode located between the second scanning line andthe third scanning line and comprising a portion extending in the fourthdirection, wherein

the second linear electrode is electrically connected to the thirdlinear electrode.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a liquid crystaldisplay device comprising:

a first scanning line extending in a first direction;

a second scanning line extending in the first direction and adjacent tothe first scanning line in a second direction so as to be distant fromthe first scanning line, the second direction being perpendicular to thefirst direction; and

a plurality of groups of pixels in matrix in the first direction and thesecond direction, wherein

each of the groups of pixels comprises a first pixel, a second pixel, athird pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction andadjacent to the second pixel in the second direction, and a fourth pixeladjacent to the second pixel in the first direction and adjacent to thefirst pixel in the second direction,

each of the first to fourth pixels comprises a first color subpixelincluding a first linear electrode,

the first linear electrode of the first pixel and the first linearelectrode of the fourth pixel are integrally formed, are electricallyconnected to each other, and intersect with the first scanning line at afirst angle, in the first and fourth pixels adjacent to each other inthe second direction across the intervening first scanning line,

the first linear electrode of the second pixel and the first linearelectrode of the third pixel are integrally formed, are electricallyconnected to each other, and intersect with the second scanning line ata second angle, in the second and third pixels adjacent to each other inthe second direction across the intervening second scanning line,

the first angle is an obtuse angle, and is made by a start line alongthe first scanning line and an end line positioned by rotating around apoint on the start line in a first rotation direction, and

the second angle is an acute angle, and is made by a start line alongthe second scanning line and an end line positioned by rotating around apoint on the start line in the first rotation direction.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a liquid crystaldisplay device comprising:

a first scanning line extending in a first direction;

a second scanning line extending in the first direction and adjacent tothe first scanning line in a second direction so as to be distant fromthe first scanning line, the second direction being perpendicular to thefirst direction;

a first pixel comprising a first color subpixel including a first linearelectrode, and a second color subpixel including a second linearelectrode; and

a second pixel comprising a first color subpixel including a firstlinear electrode, and a second color subpixel including a second linearelectrode, wherein

the first linear electrode and the second linear electrode are adjacentto each other in the second direction across the intervening firstscanning line in the first pixel,

the first linear electrode and the second linear electrode are adjacentto each other in the second direction across the intervening secondscanning line in the second pixel, and

in a plan view where the first and second linear electrodes are locatedon left and right sides, respectively, or in a plan view where the firstand second linear electrodes are located on right and left sides,respectively, in each of the first and second pixels,

a pattern of the first and second linear electrodes of the first pixelhas a V-shape, and a pattern of the first and second linear electrodesof the second pixel has a shape obtained by vertically inverting theV-shape,

the first scanning line intersects with a bend portion of the V-shape,and

the second scanning line intersects with a bend portion of the shapeobtained by vertically inverting the V-shape.

An embodiment and modification examples will be described hereinafterwith reference to the accompanying drawings. The disclosure is merely anexample, and proper changes in keeping with the spirit of the invention,which are easily conceivable by a person of ordinary skill in the art,come within the scope of the invention as a matter of course. Inaddition, in some cases, in order to make the description clearer, thewidths, thicknesses, shapes, etc., of the respective parts areillustrated schematically in the drawings, rather than as an accuraterepresentation of what is implemented. However, such schematicillustration is merely exemplary, and in no way restricts theinterpretation of the invention. In addition, in the specification anddrawings, the same elements as those described in connection withpreceding drawings are denoted by like reference numbers, and detaileddescription thereof is omitted unless necessary.

Embodiment

This specification explains a liquid crystal display device according toone embodiment, and a method for manufacturing the liquid crystaldisplay device.

The liquid crystal display device may be used for various devices suchas a smartphone, a tablet, a mobile phone, a personal computer, atelevision receiver, an in-vehicle device and a game console.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a liquid crystaldisplay device DSP. In the present embodiment, a first direction d1 isperpendicular to a second direction d2. A fifth direction d5 isperpendicular to the first direction d1 and the second direction d2. Thedirections refer to the directions of the arrows shown in the drawings.Directions rotated 180 degrees with respect to the arrows are oppositedirections. The first direction d1 may not be perpendicular to thesecond direction d2.

The liquid crystal display device DSP comprises an active-matrix liquidcrystal display panel PNL, a drive IC chip IC provided on the liquidcrystal display panel PNL, a backlight unit BL illuminating the liquidcrystal display panel PNL, flexible printed circuits FPC1 and FPC2, etc.The flexible printed circuits FPC1 and FPC2 are connected to the liquidcrystal display device or a control module CM provided outside theliquid crystal display device.

In the following explanation, the direction from the backlight unit BLto the liquid crystal display panel PNL is referred to as an upwarddirection, and the direction from the liquid crystal display panel PNLto the backlight unit BL is referred to as a downward direction. Whenthis specification uses the expression “a second member above a firstmember” or “a second member below a first member”, the second member maybe in contact with the first member, or may be isolated from the firstmember. In the latter case, a third member may be interposed between thefirst member and the second member.

The liquid crystal display panel PNL comprises an array substrate AR,and a counter-substrate CT facing the array substrate AR. The liquidcrystal display panel PNL comprises a display area DA displaying animage, and a frame-like non-display area NDA surrounding the displayarea DA. The liquid crystal display panel PNL comprises a plurality ofmain pixels arranged in matrix in the first direction d1 and the seconddirection d2 in the display area DA. In the following explanation, themain pixels are simply referred to as pixels MP. Each pixel MP isequivalent to a group of four subpixels as explained later.

The backlight unit BL is provided on the rear surface of the arraysubstrate AR. Various forms may be applied to the backlight unit BL. Thedetailed structure is not explained here. The drive IC chip IC ismounted on the array substrate AR. The flexible printed circuit FPC1connects the liquid crystal display panel PNL and the control module CM.The flexible printed circuit FPC2 connects the backlight unit BL and thecontrol module CM.

The liquid crystal display device DSP having the above structure isequivalent to a transmissive type liquid crystal display device, whichdisplays an image by causing each subpixel to selectively transmit lightentering the liquid crystal display panel PNL from the backlight unitBL. However, the liquid crystal display device DSP may be a reflectivetype liquid crystal display device, which displays an image by causingeach subpixel to selectively reflect outside light entering the liquidcrystal display panel PNL from outside, or may be a transreflectiveliquid crystal display device, which comprises both the transmissivefunction and the reflective function.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal displaypanel PNL.

As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel PNL comprises thearray substrate AR, the counter-substrate CT, a liquid crystal layer LC,a sealing member SE, a first optical element OD1, a second opticalelement OD2, etc. The details of the array substrate AR and thecounter-substrate CT are explained later.

The sealing member SE is provided in the non-display area NDA, and isused to bond the array substrate AR and the counter-substrate CT. Theliquid crystal layer LC is held between the array substrate AR and thecounter-substrate CT. The first optical element OD1 is provided on thearray substrate AR on a side opposite to the contact surface with theliquid crystal layer LC. The second optical element OD2 is provided onthe counter-substrate CT on a side opposite to the contact surface withthe liquid crystal layer

LC. Each of the first and second optical elements OD1 and OD2 comprisesa polarizer. Each of the first and second optical elements OD1 and OD2may include another optical element such as a retardation film.

FIG. 3 shows an example of arrangement of a plurality of groups of mainpixels in the display area DA of the liquid crystal display panel PNL.In the following explanation, the groups of main pixels are simplyreferred to as groups MPG of pixels.

As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid crystal display panel PNL comprises aplurality of groups MPG of pixels. The groups MPG of pixels are arrangedin matrix in the first direction d1 and the second direction d2 in thedisplay area DA. Each group MPG of pixels comprises four main pixels.Here, each group MPG of pixels comprises the following four types ofpixels: a first type pixel A, a second type pixel B, a third type pixelC and a fourth type pixel D. In all of the groups MPG of pixels, thefirst type pixel A, the second type pixel B, the third type pixel C andthe fourth type pixel D are arranged in the same manner. The structuresof the first type pixel A, the second type pixel B, the third type pixelC and the fourth type pixel D are explained later.

With regard to the pixel units, the pixels are arranged in the firstdirection d1 so as to alternate the first type pixel A and the thirdtype pixel C in a line and alternate the fourth type pixel D and thesecond type pixel B in another line. Further, the pixels are arranged inthe second direction d2 so as to alternate the first type pixel A andthe fourth type pixel D in a line and alternate the third type pixel Cand the second type pixel B in another line. The first type pixels A,the second type pixels B, the third type pixels C and the fourth typepixels D are arranged such that the same type pixels are not adjacent toeach other in the first direction d1 or the second direction d2.

FIG. 4 shows an example of arrangement of a plurality of groups MPG ofpixels. FIG. 4 shows the four pixels MP of a group MPG of pixels, andfive pixels MP located around the four pixels MP.

As shown in FIG. 4, the group MPG of pixels comprises a first pixel MP1,a second pixel MP2, a third pixel MP3 and a fourth pixel MP4. The firstpixel MP1 corresponds to the first type pixel A. The second pixel MP2corresponds to the second type pixel B. The third pixel MP3 correspondsto the third type pixel C. The fourth pixel MP4 corresponds to thefourth type pixel D.

Each of the first pixel MP1 and the second pixel MP2 comprises thefollowing four subpixels SP: a first color subpixel SP1, a second colorsubpixel SP2, a third color subpixel SP3 and a fourth color subpixelSP4. Each of the third pixel MP3 and the fourth pixel MP4 comprises thefollowing three subpixels SP: the first color subpixel SP1, the thirdcolor subpixel SP3 and the fourth color subpixel SP4. The first color,the second color, the third color and the fourth color are differentfrom each other.

The first color subpixel SP1 of each pixel MP comprises a region R1displaying the first color, and a color layer CF1 corresponding to thefirst color. The third color subpixel SP3 of each pixel MP comprises aregion R3 displaying the third color, and a color layer CF3corresponding to the third color. The fourth color subpixel SP4 of eachpixel MP comprises a region R4 displaying the fourth color, and a colorlayer CF4 corresponding to the fourth color. The second color subpixelSP2 of each first pixel MP1 and each second pixel MP2 comprises a regionR2 displaying the second color, and a color layer CF2 corresponding tothe second color. The regions R1 to R4 are indicated by alternate longand two-dot chain lines in FIG. 4. Each of the regions R1 to R4 may becalled the aperture region of a corresponding subpixel SP. Each of theregions R1 to R4 may be also called a region which does not face thelight-shielding layer SH described later.

In each of the first and second pixels MP1 and MP2, the regions R1 to R4are arranged as follows. The region R1 is adjacent to the region R2 inthe second direction d2. The region R3 is adjacent to both the region R1and the region R2 in the first direction d1. The region R3 is interposedbetween the region R4 and both the region R1 and the region R2. In eachof the third and fourth pixels MP3 and MP4, the regions R1, R3 and R4are arranged as follows. The region R1 is adjacent to the region R3 inthe first direction d1. The region R3 is interposed between the regionR4 and the region R1.

Both the region R1 and the region R2 of the first pixel MP1 are adjacentto the region R4 of the third pixel MP3 in the first direction d1. Theregion R1 of the third pixel MP3 is adjacent to, in the first directiond1, the region R4 of the first pixel MP1 of the adjacent group MPG ofpixels in the first direction d1. The region R1 of the fourth pixel MP4is adjacent to the region R4 of the second pixel MP2 in the firstdirection d1. Both the region R1 and the region R2 of the second pixelMP2 are adjacent to, in the first direction d1, the region R4 of thefourth pixel MP4 of the adjacent group MPG of pixels in the firstdirection d1.

In the first pixel MP1 and the fourth pixel MP4, the regions R3 areadjacent to each other in the second direction d2, and the regions R4are adjacent to each other in the second direction d2. This arrangementis also applied to the third pixel MP3 and the second pixel MP2. In thegroup MPG of pixels, the region R1 of the first pixel MP1 is adjacent tothe region R1 of the fourth pixel MP4 in the second direction d2. In thegroup MPG of pixels, the region R2 of the second pixel MP2 is interposedbetween the region R1 of the second pixel MP2 and the region R1 of thethird pixel MP3 in the second direction d2.

With regard to a pair of groups MPG of pixels adjacent to each other inthe second direction d2, the region R2 of the first pixel MP1 of a groupMPG of pixels is interposed between the region R1 of the first pixel MP1of the group MPG of pixels and the region R1 of the fourth pixel MP4 ofanother group MPG of pixels in the second direction d2. The region R1 ofthe second pixel MP2 of the other group MPG of pixels is adjacent to theregion R1 of the third pixel MP3 of the group MPG of pixels in thesecond direction d2.

The shape of each region R2, the region R1 of the first pixel MP1 andthe region R1 of the second pixel MP2 is substantially a parallelogram.In a plan view where the second and fourth pixels MP2 and MP4 arelocated on the left side in a group MPG of pixels, and the first andthird pixels MP1 and MP3 are located on the right side, the patternformed by the combination of the regions R1 and R2 of the first pixelMP1 (hereinafter, the integral shape of two regions is referred to as apattern), the region R3 of the first pixel MP1 and the region R4 of thefirst pixel MP1 each have a V-shape (in other words, a shape projectingin a downward direction substantially in the center). In the above planview, each of the regions R1, R3 and R4 of the third pixel MP3 has aV-shape.

In the above plan view, the pattern of the regions R1 and R2 of thesecond pixel MP2, the region R3 of the second pixel MP2 and the regionR4 of the second pixel MP2 each have a shape obtained by verticallyinverting a V-shape (in other words, a shape projecting in an upwarddirection substantially in the center; a λ-shape). In the above planview, each of the regions R1, R3 and R4 of the fourth pixel MP4 has aλ-shape.

In FIG. 4, a V-shape may be referred to as a shape projecting in thefirst direction d1. A λ-shape may be referred to as a shape depressed inthe first direction d1.

The color layers CF1 to CF4 are arranged in accordance with the abovelayout of the subpixels SP, and have areas based on the sizes of therespective subpixels SP. The color layers CF1 and the color layers CF2are alternately arranged in the second direction d2. Each color layerCF1 faces two regions R1 adjacent to each other in the second directiond2, and extends along the two regions R1. The color layers CF2 face therespective regions R2. Each color layer CF3 faces a plurality of regionsR3 arranged in the second direction d2, and extends along the regionsR3. Each color layer CF4 faces a plurality of regions R4 arranged in thesecond direction d2, and extends along the regions R4.

In the present embodiment, the first, second, third and fourth colorsare blue (B), white (W), green (G) and red (R), respectively. Forexample, the color layer CF2 is a transparent or tinted layer. The colorlayer CF2 is substantially transparent, and may be called an uncoloredlayer depending on the case. Note that, the first to fourth colors arenot limited to the above examples, and may be modified in various ways.Any one of the first to fourth colors should be blue. Another one shouldbe white. Yet another one should be green. The remaining one should bered. Further, the above first to fourth colors are not limited to thecombination of blue, white, green and red. The second color and thecolor layer CF2 may not be white, and further may be different fromblue, green and red.

In this specification, for example, light having a wavelength in a rangeof 380 to 780 nm is defined as visible light. The light of the firstcolor is blue light, and is defined as light having a wavelength greaterthan or equal to 380 nm and less than 490 nm. The light of the secondcolor is white light. The light of the third color is green light, andis defined as light having a wavelength greater than or equal to 490 nmand less than 590 nm. The light of the fourth color is red light, and isdefined as light greater than or equal to 590 nm and less than 780 nm.When an element is substantially transparent, the element may beuncolored, or may be tinted with any color of visible light.

Each of the regions R3 and R4 of each pixel MP, pattern of the regionsR1 and R2 of each of the first and second pixels MP1 and MP2, and regionR1 of each of the third and fourth pixels MP3 and MP4 have substantiallythe same length in the second direction d2.

Each region R1 and each region R2 have approximately the same firstwidth in the first direction d1. Each region R3 and each region R4 haveapproximately the same second width in the first direction d1. The firstwidth is greater than the second width.

The regions R3 and R4 of each pixel MP have approximately the same firstarea. Each of the regions R1 and R2 of the first pixel MP1 and each ofthe regions R1 and R2 of the second pixel MP2 have approximately thesame second area. The region R1 of the third pixel MP3 and the region R1of the fourth pixel MP4 have approximately the same third area. Thesecond area is less than the first area. The third area is greater thanthe first area.

The areas of the regions R1 to R4 are not limited to the above examples.For example, the regions R1 and R2 may have different areas. The regionsR3 and R4 may have different areas.

When the pixels MP have the above structures, the number of subpixels SPof each group MPG of pixels can be reduced in comparison with a casewhere every pixel MP comprises four subpixels such as red (R), green(G), blue (B) and white (W) subpixels. In this manner, it is possible toimprove the aperture ratio of subpixels SP without substantiallydecreasing the resolution. Since each group MPG of pixels compriseswhite (W) subpixels SP, the brightness of the display image can beimproved.

Each region R1, each pattern of the regions R1 and R2, each region R3and each region R4 have a V-shape, etc., as described above. Each regionR or each color layer extends in at least one of third and fourthdirections d3 and d4. The third direction d3 is a direction inclinedfrom the second direction d2 at an acute angle in a first rotationdirection. The fourth direction d4 is a direction inclined from thesecond direction d2 at an acute angle in a second rotation directionopposite to the first rotation direction. In the present embodiment, thefirst rotation direction is clockwise, and the second rotation directionis counterclockwise. However, in a manner different from that of thepresent embodiment, the first rotation direction may becounterclockwise, and the second rotation direction may be clockwise.

Because of the above structure, the present embodiment can ensure theviewing angle characteristics in comparison with a case where the aboveregions have a rectangular shape extending in the second direction d2.Thus, the viewing angle on the liquid crystal display panel PNL can beincreased.

In each group MPG of pixels, the total area of four regions R1, thetotal area of four regions R3 and the total area of four regions R4 areapproximately the same. At least one of the third and fourth pixels MP3and PM4 can offset the shortage of the first color (blue) in the firstand second pixels MP1 and MP2. Thus, each pixel MP can display a colorimage in a pseudo manner. The area of the region R2 of the first pixelMP1 is approximately the same as that of the region R2 of the secondpixel MP2.

In other words, in the first to fourth pixels MP1 to MP4 of each groupMPG of pixels, the total area of the regions in which all of the firstcolor subpixels SP1 display the first color, the total area of theregions in which all of the third color subpixels SP3 display the thirdcolor and the total area of the regions in which all of the fourth colorsubpixels SP4 display the fourth color are the same. The area of theregion in which the second color subpixel SP2 of the first pixel MP1displays the second color is the same as that of the region in which thesecond color subpixel SP2 of the second pixel MP2 displays the secondcolor. To adjust the color chromaticity or the aperture ratio inconnection with the provision of spacers, the total area of four regionsR1, the total area of four regions R3 and the total area of four regionsR4 may be different from each other.

In the regions R1, R3 and R4 having the first area (middle-sized area)or the third area (large area), the direction of alignment of liquidcrystal molecules by an electric field is categorized into a pluralityof types. The number of types of direction of alignment of liquidcrystal molecules by an electric field in the regions R1 and R2 havingthe second area (small area) is less than that in the above middle-sizedor large regions. However, the combination of two regions R1 having thesecond area (small area) in each group MPG of pixels has the same numberof types of direction of alignment of liquid crystal molecules by anelectric field as the above middle-sized or large regions. Similarly,the combination of two regions R2 having the second area (small area) ineach group MPG of pixels has the same number of types of direction ofalignment of liquid crystal molecules by an electric field as the abovemiddle-sized or large regions.

For example, as seen in plan view, the direction of alignment of liquidcrystal molecules by an electric field in the region R2 of the firstpixel MP1 and the direction of alignment of liquid crystal molecules byan electric field in the region R2 of the second pixel MP2 can besymmetrical with respect to the axis of the second direction d2. Thus,it is possible to reduce the dependence of color chromaticity on theviewing angle in the first direction d1 (horizontal direction). Thecolor of the display image can be the same for a user located on theleft side of the screen and a user located on the right side of thescreen.

In the present embodiment, as explained later, the same pixel electrodeis provided for the first color subpixel SP1 of the first pixel MP1 andthe first color subpixel SP1 of the fourth pixel MP4 to perform displaywith the same gradation. The same pixel electrode is provided for thefirst color subpixel SP1 of the second pixel MP2 and the first colorsubpixel SP1 of the third pixel MP3 of the adjacent group MPG of pixelsin the second direction d2 to perform display with the same gradation.Thus, the first color subpixel SP1 of the first pixel MP1 of the presentembodiment may be defined as a part of the first color subpixel SP1 ofthe fourth pixel MP4. The first color subpixel SP1 of the second pixelMP2 of the present embodiment may be defined as a part of the firstcolor subpixel SP1 of the third pixel MP3 of the adjacent group MGP ofpixels in the second direction d2.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the array substrate AR.

As shown in FIG. 5, the array substrate AR comprises scanning lines G,signal lines S, pixel electrodes PE, switching elements SW, a firstdrive circuit DR1, a second drive circuit DR2, etc.

In the display area DA, the scanning lines G extend in the firstdirection d1 and are arranged at intervals in the second direction d2.In the present embodiment, the scanning lines G linearly extend in thefirst direction d1. In the display area DA, the signal lines S extend inthe second direction d2, intersect with the scanning lines G and arearranged at intervals in the first direction d1. The signal lines S maynot linearly extend. The signal lines S may be partially bent or extendin a direction intersecting with the first and second directions d1 andd2. In the present embodiment, the signal lines S are bent and extend inthe third and fourth directions d3 and d4.

The first drive circuit DR1 and the second drive circuit DR2 areprovided in the non-display area NDA. The first drive circuit DR1 iselectrically connected to the scanning lines G extended to thenon-display area NDA. The second drive circuit DR2 is electricallyconnected to the signal lines S extended to the non-display area NDA.The first drive circuit DR1 outputs a control signal to each scanningline G. The second drive circuit DR2 outputs an image signal (forexample, a video signal) to each signal line S.

The first color subpixel SP1 of each pixel MP includes a first pixelelectrode PE1 electrically connected to the signal line S via a firstswitching element SW1 connected to the scanning line G. Each secondcolor subpixel SP2 of the first and second pixels MP1 and MP2 includes asecond pixel electrode PE2 electrically connected to the signal line Svia a second switching element SW2 connected to the scanning line G. Thethird color subpixel SP3 of each pixel MP includes a third pixelelectrode PE3 electrically connected to the signal line S via a thirdswitching element SW3 connected to the scanning line G. The fourth colorsubpixel SP4 of each pixel MP includes a fourth pixel electrode PE4electrically connected to the signal line S via a fourth switchingelement SW4 connected to the scanning line G.

In each group MPG of pixels, the first pixel electrode PE1 of the firstpixel MP1 and the first pixel electrode PE1 of the fourth pixel MP4 areadjacent to each other in the second direction d2 across the interveningscanning line G, and are electrically connected to each other. Thus, ineach group MPG of pixels, the first color subpixel SP1 of the firstpixel MP1 shares the first switching element SW1 with the first colorsubpixel SP1 of the fourth pixel MP4.

In two adjacent groups MPG of pixels in the second direction d2, thefirst pixel electrode PE1 of the second pixel MP2 of a group MPG ofpixels and the first pixel electrode PE1 of the third pixel MP3 ofanother group MPG of pixels are adjacent to each other in the seconddirection d2 across the intervening scanning line G, and areelectrically connected to each other. Thus, in the two groups MPG ofpixels, the first color subpixel SP1 of the second pixel MP2 of thegroup MPG of pixels shares the first switching element SW1 with thefirst color subpixel SP1 of the third pixel MP3 of the other group MPGof pixels.

In the first pixel MP1, the second pixel electrode PE2 is electricallyconnected to the signal line S via a first line W1, a second line W2,and the second switching element SW2. This structure is also applied tothe second pixel MP2.

Of the scanning lines G, the scanning line G located at an end so as tobe closest to the second drive circuit DR2 is connected to the firstswitching elements SW1 connected to the first pixel electrodes PE1 ofthe second pixels MP2. Thus, the number of scanning lines G is greaterthan the number of pixels MP arranged in the second direction d2 by one.

Now, this specification explains a first scanning line G1, a secondscanning line G2 and a third scanning line G3 in relation to the groupMPG of pixels located in the upper left corner portion of the displayarea DA in FIG. 5. The third scanning line G3 is located at some pointdistant from the first scanning line G1 in the second direction d2. Thesecond scanning line G2 is located between the first scanning line G1and the third scanning line G3.

The first color subpixel SP1 of the first pixel MP1 includes the firstpixel electrode PE1 electrically connected to the signal line S via thefirst switching element SW1 connected to the second scanning line G2.The first color subpixel SP1 of the second pixel MP2 includes the firstpixel electrode PE1 electrically connected to the signal line S via thefirst switching element SW1 connected to the third scanning line G3. Thefirst pixel electrode PE1 of the second pixel MP2 is located between thefirst scanning line G1 and the second scanning line G2. The firstscanning line G1 is located between the first pixel electrode PE1 of thefirst pixel MP1 and the first pixel electrode PE1 of the second pixelM22.

The second color subpixel SP2 of the first pixel MP1 includes the firstline W1, the second line W2, the second switching element SW2 connectedto the first scanning line G1, and the second pixel electrode PE2. Thesecond color subpixel SP2 of the second pixel MP2 includes the firstline W1, the second line W2, the second switching element SW2 connectedto the second scanning line G2, and the second pixel electrode PE2. Thefirst pixel electrode PE1 of the first pixel MP1 is located between thesecond pixel electrode PE2 of the first pixel M21 and the first scanningline G1. The first pixel electrode PE1 of the second pixel MP2 islocated between the second pixel electrode PE2 of the second pixel MP2and the second scanning line G2.

The first color subpixel SP1 of the third pixel MP3 includes the firstpixel electrode PE1 electrically connected to the signal line S via thefirst switching element SW1 connected to the first scanning line G1. Thefirst color subpixel SP1 of the fourth pixel MP4 includes the firstpixel electrode PE1 electrically connected to the signal line S via thefirst switching element SW1 connected to the second scanning line G2.

The first pixel electrode PE1 of the first pixel MP1 and the first pixelelectrode PE1 of the fourth pixel MP4 are integrally formed, and areelectrically connected to each other. The first switching element SW1connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 of the first pixel M21 is thefirst switching element SW1 connected to the first pixel electrode PE1of the fourth pixel MP4. Thus, the first pixel MP1 shares a single firstswitching element SW1 with the fourth pixel MP4.

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups MPG of pixelsof the liquid crystal display panel PNL, and shows the scanning lines G,the signal lines S, the pixel electrodes PE and the light-shieldinglayer SH.

In the example shown in FIG. 6, each pixel MP has a structurecorresponding to a fringe field switching (FFS) mode as a display mode.However, the common electrode is omitted in FIG. 6. The scanning lines Gand the signal lines S are formed on the array substrate. Thelight-shielding layer SH is formed on the counter-substrate. Thelight-shielding layer SH is indicated by alternate long and two-dotchain lines in FIG. 6.

As shown in FIG. 6, the light-shielding layer SH is shaped along theborder of each subpixel SP. The light-shielding layer SH has a functionfor at least blocking the light emitted from the backlight unit BL. Thelight-shielding layer SH is formed of a material in which the opticalabsorptance is high, such as black resin. Alternatively, thelight-shielding layer SH is formed of a material in which the opticalreflectance is high, such as metal. The regions surrounded by thelight-shielding layer SH are the regions R1 to R4 and contribute todisplay. The light-shielding layer SH comprises a plurality of firstextension portions SH1 having a band-shape, a plurality of secondextension portions SH2 having a band-shape, and a plurality of thirdextension portions SH3 having a strip-shape. In the present embodiment,the first, second and third extension portions SH1, SH2 and SH3 areintegrally formed.

The first extension portions SH1 face the signal lines S, and extendalong the signal lines S.

The second light-shielding layers SH2 extend in the first direction d1along the scanning lines G. The second light-shielding layers SH2 facethe scanning lines G, the end portions of the pixel electrodes PE, theswitching elements SW, etc.

The third extension portions SH3 are located in regions which do notface the scanning lines G. The third extension portions SH3 extend inthe first direction d1. One of the third extension portions SH3 islocated between the first and second pixel electrodes PE1 and PE2 of thefirst pixel MP1, and faces the end portions of the first and secondpixel electrodes PE1 and PE2. Another third extension portion SH3 islocated between the first and second pixel electrodes PE1 and PE2 of thesecond pixel MP2, and faces the end portions of the first and secondpixel electrodes PE1 and PE2.

The first color subpixel SP1 comprises one or more first linearelectrodes LE1. The second color subpixel SP2 comprises one or moresecond linear electrodes LE2. The third color subpixel SP3 comprises oneor more third linear electrodes LE3. The fourth color subpixel SP4comprises one or more fourth linear electrodes LE4. As described later,in the present embodiment, the common electrodes are located below thepixel electrodes PE. Thus, each pixel electrode PE has the linearelectrodes LE. When the pixel electrodes PE are located below the commonelectrodes, each common electrode has the linear electrodes, and eachpixel electrode PE has a plate-shape.

In the present embodiment, the first pixel electrode PE1 comprises thefirst linear electrodes LE1. The second pixel electrode PE2 comprisesthe second linear electrodes LE2. The third pixel electrode PE3comprises the third linear electrodes LE3. The fourth pixel electrodePE4 comprises the fourth linear electrodes LE4. For example, the numberof linear electrodes LE in the first and second pixel electrodes PE1 andPE2 is greater than that in the third and fourth pixel electrodes PE3and PE4. However, the number of linear electrodes LE in the first andsecond pixel electrodes PE1 and PE2 may be the same as that in the thirdand fourth pixel electrodes PE3 and PE4.

The first linear electrodes LE1 of the first pixel MP1 extend in thethird direction d3. The second linear electrodes LE2 of the first pixelMP1 extend in the fourth direction d4. The first linear electrodes LE1of the second pixel MP2 extend in the fourth direction d4. The secondlinear electrodes LE2 of the second pixel MP2 extend in the thirddirection d3.

The third linear electrodes LE3 of the first pixel MP1, the fourthlinear electrodes LE4 of the first pixel MP1, the first linearelectrodes LE1 of the third pixel MP3, the third linear electrodes LE3of the third pixel MP3 and the fourth linear electrodes LE4 of the thirdpixel MP3 extend in the third direction d3 in regions adjacent to thefirst linear electrodes LE1 of the first pixel MP1 in the firstdirection d1, and extend in the fourth direction d4 in regions adjacentto the second linear electrodes LE2 of the first pixel MP1 in the firstdirection d1.

The third linear electrodes LE3 of the second pixel MP2, the fourthlinear electrodes LE4 of the second pixel MP2, the first linearelectrodes LE1 of the fourth pixel MP4, the third linear electrodes LE3of the fourth pixel MP4 and the fourth linear electrodes LE4 of thefourth pixel MP4 extend in the fourth direction d4 in a region adjacentto the first linear electrodes LE1 of the second pixel MP2 in the firstdirection d1, and extend in the third direction d3 in a region adjacentto the second linear electrodes LE2 of the second pixel MP2 in the firstdirection d1.

The first linear electrodes LE1 of the first pixel MP1 and the firstlinear electrodes LE1 of the fourth pixel MP4 are integrally formed, andare electrically connected to each other. The first linear electrodesLE1 of the second pixel MP2 and the first linear electrodes LE1 of thethird pixel MP3 of the adjacent group of pixels in the second directiond2 are integrally formed, and are electrically connected to each other.

In other words, the first linear electrodes LE1 adjacent to each otherin the second direction d2 across the intervening first scanning line G1are integrally formed, and are electrically connected to each other. Thefirst linear electrodes LE1 adjacent to each other in the seconddirection d2 across the intervening second scanning line G2 areintegrally formed, and are electrically connected to each other.Moreover, the first linear electrodes LE1 overlap the scanning lines.

In a plan view where the first scanning line G1 is located on the rightside, and the second scanning line G2 (third scanning line G3) islocated on the left side, the patterns of the first and second linearelectrodes LE1 and LE2 of the first pixel MP1, the third linearelectrodes LE3 of the first pixel MP1, the fourth linear electrodes LE4of the first pixel MP1, the first linear electrodes LE1 of the thirdpixel MP3, the third linear electrodes LE3 of the third pixel MP3 andthe fourth linear electrodes LE4 of the third pixel MP3 each have aV-shape.

In the above plan view, the patterns of the first and second linearelectrodes LE1 and LE2 of the second pixel MP2, the third linearelectrodes LE3 of the second pixel MP2, the fourth linear electrodes LE4of the second pixel MP2, the first linear electrodes LE1 of the fourthpixel MP4, the third linear electrodes LE3 of the fourth pixel MP4 andthe fourth linear electrodes LE4 of the fourth pixel MP4 each have aλ-shape.

In a manner different from that of the present embodiment, the abovepatterns of the linear electrodes LE and the linear electrodes LE mayhave the above shapes in a plan view where the first scanning line G1 islocated on the left side, and the second scanning line G2 (thirdscanning line G3) is located on the right side.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of two of the pixels MPshown in FIG. 6. FIG. 7 shows the first pixel MP1 and the fourth pixelMP4.

As shown in FIG. 7, each subpixel SP comprises a conductive layer CL.The second subpixel SP2 comprises a conductive layer CL2. The thirdsubpixel SP3 comprises a conductive layer CL3. The fourth subpixel SP4comprises a conductive layer CL4.

Each switching element SW comprises a semiconductor layer SC. Eachsemiconductor layer SC intersects with the scanning line G at twopositions. Thus, each switching element SW is formed by a double-gatethin-film transistor. The second switching element SW2 comprises asecond semiconductor layer SC2. The third switching element SW3comprises a third semiconductor layer SC3. The fourth switching elementSW4 comprises a fourth semiconductor layer SC4.

The second switching element SW2 is a second thin-film transistor, andcomprises the second semiconductor layer SC2, at least one second gateelectrode GE2, a third electrode E3 and a fourth electrode E4. Thesecond semiconductor layer SC2 comprises a fourth region RE4, a fifthregion RE5, and at least one sixth region RE6 located between the fourthregion RE4 and the fifth region RE5. In the present embodiment, thesecond semiconductor layer SC2 comprises two sixth regions RE6.

The second gate electrodes GE2 are a part of the first scanning line G1,and face the sixth regions RE6. In the present embodiment, one of thesecond gate electrodes GE2 uses the main line portion of the firstscanning line G1. Another one of the second gate electrodes GE2 uses aprojection portion which projects from the main line portion. The thirdelectrode E3 connects the fourth region RE4 and the signal line S. Thefourth electrode E4 is connected to the fifth region RE5.

The first line W1 is formed of the same material as the semiconductorlayer SC. The first line W1 is connected to the second pixel electrodePE2, and extends through the region (R1) facing the first pixelelectrode PE1 toward the first scanning line G1 side. The first line W1is located at some point distant from the second semiconductor layerSC2.

In the present embodiment, the material of the semiconductor layer SCand the first line W1 is polycrystalline silicon. In the presentembodiment, the impurity concentration of the first line W1 is the sameas that of each of the fourth and fifth regions RE4 and RE5 of thesecond semiconductor layer SC2. However, the impurity concentration ofthe first line W1 may be higher than that of each of the fourth andfifth regions RE4 and RE5 of the second semiconductor layer SC2. Whenthe impurity concentration of the first line W1 is higher than that ofeach of the fourth and fifth regions RE4 and RE5, the electricalconductivity of the first line W1 can be higher than that of each of thefourth and fifth regions RE4 and RE5.

The first line W1 preferably faces one of the first linear electrodesLE1 and extends along the first linear electrodes LE1. The first linearelectrodes LE1 are phototransmissive. However, the first linearelectrodes LE1 do not completely transmit light. Thus, the first line W1is formed in a region in which the modulation factor of light (polarizedlight) is less, and the transmittance of light (polarized light) issubstantially less, such as the region facing any first linear electrodeLE1. When the first line W1 extends along the first linear electrodesLE1, the first line W1 may overlap one of the first linear electrodesLE1, or may be provided between the first linear electrodes LE1. In amanner different from that of the present embodiment, the first line W1may not face any first linear electrode LE1. The first line W1 may notextend along the first linear electrodes LE1.

The second line W2 connects the first line W1 and the fourth electrodeE4. In the present embodiment, the second line W2 and the signal line Sare formed of the same material. However, the second line W2 should belocated in a layer above the scanning line G. The second line W2 may belocated in a layer of a different level from the layer of the signalline S. Both the fifth area RE5 of the second semiconductor layer SC2and the second line W2 are closer to the second pixel electrode PE2 thanthe first scanning line G1. The second line W2 extends along the firstscanning line G1 and overlaps the light-shielding layer SH. Thus, thesecond line W2 is provided such that the area of the region R1 is notreduced. For example, when the second line W2 extends in the seconddirection d2, the area of the region R1 may be reduced, or the secondline W2 may extend into the region R1.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of two other pixels MP.

As shown in FIG. 8, the first subpixel SP1 comprises a conductive layerCL1. The first switching element SW1 comprises a first semiconductorlayer SC1.

The first switching element SW1 is a first thin-film transistor, andcomprises the first semiconductor layer SC1, at least one first gateelectrode GE1, a first electrode E1 and a second electrode E2. The firstsemiconductor layer SC1 comprises a first region RE1, a second regionRE2, and at least one third region RE3 located between the first regionRE1 and the second region RE2. In the present embodiment, the firstsemiconductor layer SC1 comprises two third regions RE3.

The first gate electrodes GE1 are connected to the second scanning lineG2, and face the third regions RE3. In the present embodiment, one ofthe first gate electrodes GE1 uses the main line portion of the secondscanning line G2. Another one of the first gate electrodes GE1 uses aprojection portion which projects from the main line portion. The firstelectrode E1 connects the first region RE1 and the signal line S. Thesecond electrode E2 connects the second region RE2 and the conductivelayer CL1 (first pixel electrode PE1).

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal displaypanel along the line IX-IX of FIG. 7.

As shown in FIG. 9, the array substrate AR is formed by using aphototransmissive first insulating substrate 10 such as a glasssubstrate or a resinous substrate. The array substrate AR comprises aninsulating film 11 as a first insulating film, an insulating film 12, aninsulating film 13 as a second insulating film, an insulating film 14,an insulating film 15, the second switching element SW2, the firstscanning line G1, the first line W1, the second line W2, the signal lineS, the first pixel electrode PE1, the second pixel electrode PE2, thecommon electrode CE, a first alignment film AL1. In the example shown inFIG. 9, the second switching element SW2 has a top-gate structure. In amanner different from that of the present embodiment, each switchingelement SW may have a bottom-gate structure.

The insulating film 11 is formed on the first insulating substrate 10.The first line W1 and the second semiconductor layer SC2 of the secondswitching element SW2 are formed on the insulating film 11. Theinsulating film 12 is formed on the insulating film 11, the first lineW1 and the second semiconductor layer SC2. The first scanning line G1 isformed on the insulating film 12. The second gate electrodes GE2 facethe sixth regions RE6.

The insulating film 13 is formed on the first scanning line G1 and theinsulating film 12. The signal line S, the second line W2 and theconductive layer CL2 are formed on the insulating film 13. The signalline S passes through a contact hole penetrating the insulating films 12and 13, and is in contact with the fifth region RE5 of the secondsemiconductor layer SC2. The signal line S is integrally formed with thethird electrode E3. On one side, the second line W2 passes through acontact hole penetrating the insulating films 12 and 13, and is contactwith the fourth region RE4 of the second semiconductor layer SC2. Thesecond line W2 is integrally formed with the fourth electrode E4. On theother side, the second line W2 passes through a contact hole penetratingthe insulating films 12 and 13, and is in contact with the first lineW1. As a matter of course, the second semiconductor layer SC2 iselectrically connected to the first line W1 via the second line W2. Theconductive layer CL2 passes through a contact hole penetrating theinsulating films 12 and 13, and is in contact with the first line W1.

The insulating film 14 is formed on the insulating film 13, the signalline S, the second line W2 and the conductive layer CL2. The commonelectrode CE is formed on the insulating film 14. The insulating film 15is formed on the insulating film 14 and the common electrode CE. Theinsulating materials used for the insulating films 11 to 15 are notparticularly limited. For example, the insulating films 11, 12, 13 and15 are formed of inorganic materials such as silicon nitride (SiN) orsilicon oxide (SiO). The insulating film 14 is formed of an organicmaterial such as acrylic resin.

The first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 areformed on the insulating film 15. The second pixel electrode PE2 passesthrough a contact hole penetrating the insulating films 14 and 15, andis in contact with the conductive layer CL2. The common electrode CE andthe pixel electrodes PE (linear electrodes LE) are formed of conductivematerials. For example, the common electrode CE and the pixel electrodesPE are formed of transparent conductive materials such as indium zincoxide (IZO) or indium tin oxide (ITO). The first alignment film AL1 isformed on the insulating film 15 and the pixel electrodes PE.

The counter-substrate CT is formed by using a phototransmissive secondinsulating substrate 20 such as a glass substrate or resinous substrate.The counter-substrate CT comprises the light-shielding layer SH, a colorfilter CF, an overcoat layer OC, a second alignment film AL2, etc. Thecolor filter CF comprises a plurality of color layers having differentcolors, shapes and sizes.

The light-shielding layer SH comprises the first extension portion SH1facing the signal line S, the second extension portion SH2 facing thefirst scanning line G1, and the third extension portion SH3 locatedbetween the first and second pixel electrodes PE1 and PE2 and facing theend portions of the first and second pixel electrodes PE1 and PE2.

The color layer CF1 faces the first pixel electrode PE1. The color layerCF2 faces the second pixel electrode PE2. The end portions of the colorlayers CF1 and CF2 overlap the light-shielding layer SH. The overcoatlayer OC is formed of a transparent resinous material, and covers thecolor filter CF such as the color layers CF1 and CF2. The secondalignment film AL2 is formed on the overcoat layer OC on the side facingthe array substrate AR.

In the example of FIG. 9, the color filter CF is formed on thecounter-substrate CT. However, the color filter CF may be formed on thearray substrate AR. The color filter CF may be formed without the colorlayer CF2.

The liquid crystal display device DSP of the present embodiment isformed as described above.

Now, this specification explains the directions in which the linearelectrodes LE of the pixel electrodes PE extend, the directions ofintersection of the linear electrodes LE with the scanning lines G, etc.As explained above, the linear electrodes LE extend in the thirddirection d3 and the fourth direction d4.

As shown in FIG. 10, this specification looks at the first and fourthpixels MP1 and MP4 adjacent to each other in the second direction d2across the intervening first scanning line G1. The first linearelectrodes LE1 of the first pixel MP1 and the first linear electrodesLE1 of the fourth pixel MP4 are integrally formed, are electricallyconnected to each other, and intersect with the first scanning line G1at a first angle θ1. The first angle θ1 is an obtuse angle(90°<θ1<180°). The first angle θ1 is made by a start line L1 a along thefirst scanning line G1 and an end line L1 b positioned by rotating inthe first rotation direction around a point on the start line La1. Asdescribed above, in the present embodiment, the first rotation directionis clockwise.

Now, this specification looks at the second and third pixels MP2 and MP3adjacent to each other in the second direction d2 across the interveningsecond scanning line G2. The first linear electrodes LEI of the secondpixel MP2 and the first linear electrodes LE1 of the third pixel MP3 areintegrally formed, are electrically connected to each other, andintersect with the second scanning line G2 at a second angle e2. Thesecond angle θ2 is an acute angle (0°<θ2<90°). The second angle θ2 ismade by a start line L2 a along the second scanning line G2 and an endline L2 b positioned by rotating in the first rotation direction arounda point on the start line L2 a.

The first angle 81 and the second angle θ2 should be set such that oneof them is an obtuse angle, and the other one is an acute angle.

The liquid crystal display device DSP is structured as described above.

Now, this specification explains a method for manufacturing the liquidcrystal display device DSP. Here, this specification explains a methodfor manufacturing the array substrate AR of the liquid crystal displaydevice DSP, specifically, a method for manufacturing the semiconductorlayers SC, the first line W1, the scanning lines G, the signal lines S,the second line W2 and the conductive layers CL.

As shown in FIG. 11, as the first step for manufacturing the arraysubstrate AR, the semiconductor layers SC and the first line W1 areformed. The semiconductor layers SC and the first line W1 are formed ofthe same material, and are formed at the same time. The semiconductorlayers SC and the first line W1 are formed by a common method. In thepresent embodiment, the semiconductor layers SC and the first line W1are formed of polycrystalline silicon.

For example, the formation of the semiconductor layers SC and the firstline W1 includes formation of an amorphous silicon film, formation of apolycrystalline silicon film by annealing and recrystallizing theamorphous silicon film, and patterning of the polycrystalline siliconfilm. The whole semiconductor layers SC may be lightly doped with boron.Thus, a p⁻ region may be formed.

As shown in FIG. 12, the first scanning line G1 is formed after theformation of the semiconductor layers SC and the first line W1, and theformation of the insulating film 12. Subsequently, the first scanningline G1 is used as a mask to implant impurities into the semiconductorlayers SC and the first line W1. In the present embodiment, theswitching elements SW such as the second switching element SW2 aren-type thin-film transistors. However, unlike the present embodiment,the switching elements SW may be p-type thin-film transistors.

As described above, the switching elements SW are n-type thin-filmtransistors. Thus, the semiconductor layers SC are highly doped withphosphorus to form an n⁺ region. In this way, the fourth region RE4which is an n⁺ region and the fifth region RE5 which is an n⁺ region areformed in the second semiconductor layer SC2. One of the fourth andfifth regions RE4 and RE5 functions as a source region, and the otherregion functions as a drain region.

When the semiconductor layers SC are doped with phosphorus, the firstline W1 may be more highly doped with phosphorous. This process isapplied such that the impurity concentration of the first line W1 ishigher than that of each of the fourth and fifth regions RE4 and RE5,and the resistance of the first line W1 is lower than that of each ofthe fourth and fifth regions RE4 and RE5.

At this time, the second semiconductor layer SC2 is located at somepoint distant from the first line W1. Since the second semiconductorlayer SC2 is not formed continuously with the first line W1, load is notsupplied from the first line W1 to the second semiconductor layer SC2.In this way, it is possible to eliminate a detrimental effect caused bythe load flowing into the second semiconductor layer SC2. For example,it is possible to reduce electrostatic destruction of the insulatingfilm 12 which causes a shortcircuit between the second semiconductorlayer SC2 and the second gate electrodes GE2 (first scanning line G1).Thus, the destruction of the second switching element SW2 can bereduced.

The semiconductor layers SC may further comprise an extension region(LDD region). For example, the second semiconductor layer SC2 maycomprise an extension region which is an n⁻ region between the fourthand sixth regions RE4 and RE6 and between the fifth and sixth regionsRE5 and RE6. The extension region can be formed by applying ion dopingwith phosphorus in low concentration.

As shown in FIG. 13, the signal lines S, the conductive layers CL andthe second line W2 are formed after the implantation of impurities intothe semiconductor layers SC and the first line W1, and the formation ofthe insulating film 13. The signal lines S, the conductive layers CL andthe second line W2 are formed of the same metal material, and are formedat the same time. The semiconductor layer SC and the first line W1 areconnected by the second line W2.

The array substrate AR is manufactured by the above process.

In the liquid crystal display device DSP of the embodiment having theabove structure, the liquid crystal display panel PNL comprises thefirst scanning line G1 extending in the first direction dl, the thirdscanning line G3 extending in the first direction d1 and located at somepoint distant from the first scanning line G1 in the second directiond2, the second scanning line G2 extending in the first direction d1 andlocated between the first scanning line G1 and the third scanning lineG3, the first pixel MP1, and the second pixel MP2.

The first pixel MP1 comprises the first color subpixel SP1. The firstcolor subpixel SP1 of the first pixel MP1 includes the first linearelectrodes LE1 extending in the third direction d3, and the first pixelelectrode PE1 electrically connected to the second scanning line G2 viathe first switching element SW1.

The second pixel MP2 comprises the first color subpixel SP1. The firstcolor subpixel SP1 of the second pixel MP2 includes the first linearelectrodes LE1 extending in the fourth direction d4, and the first pixelelectrode PE1 electrically connected to the third scanning line G3 viathe first switching element SW1. In the first pixel MP1 and the secondpixel MP2, each first pixel electrode PE1 comprises the first linearelectrodes LE1.

The first pixel electrode PE1 (the first linear electrodes LE1) of thesecond pixel MP2 is located between the first scanning line G1 and thesecond scanning line G2. The first scanning line G1 is located betweenthe first pixel electrode PE1 (the first linear electrodes LE1) of thefirst pixel MP1 and the first pixel electrode PE1 (the first linearelectrodes LE1) of the second pixel MP2. The V-shape of the pixels MP ishorizontally inverted line by line.

Thus, it is possible to reduce the dependence of color chromaticity onthe viewing angle in the first direction d1 (horizontal direction) incomparison with a case where the first linear electrodes LE1 extend inone of the third and fourth directions d3 and d4 in both the first pixelMP1 and the second pixel MP2. In this way, the color of the displayimage can be the same for a user located on the left side of the screenand a user located on the right side of the screen.

As described above, the V-shape of the pixels MP is horizontallyinverted line by line. Thus, a region in which the direction ofalignment of a director is the same in the second direction d2 is twiceas long as that in a case where the V-shape of the pixels MP is nothorizontally inverted line by line. In other words, in the presentembodiment, the domain of each of the first, third and fourth colorstends to be long in the second direction d2. Therefore, in the presentembodiment, the pitch of the pixels MP in the second direction d2 isless than or equal to 250 μm. The pitch of the pixels MP in the seconddirection d2 is substantially the same as the pitch P of the scanninglines G in the second direction d2 in FIG. 10.

When the pitch P is 250 μm, and further when the viewing distance forviewing the pixels is greater than or equal to 50 cm, the user hardlysees a color streak based on each domain or a streak caused by thedifference in the luminance in raster display. The pitch P may be lessthan or equal to 200 μm. For example, when the pitch P is 200 μm, andfurther when the viewing distance is greater than or equal to 40 cm, theuser hardly sees the above streaks. The pitch P may be less than orequal to 150 μm. When the pitch P is 150 μm, and further when theviewing distance is greater than or equal to 30 cm, the user hardly seesthe above streaks.

The above structure realizes a liquid crystal display panel PNL and aliquid crystal display device DSP excellent in display quality.

Modification Example 1

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the liquidcrystal display panel PNL according to modification example 1 of theabove embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 14, the liquid crystal display panel PNL ofmodification example 1 is different from that of the above embodiment interms of the positional relationship between the pixel electrodes PE andthe common electrode CE. The first pixel electrode PE1, the third pixelelectrode PE3 and the fourth pixel electrode PE4 are formed on theinsulating film 14, and are covered by the insulating film 15. Inmodification example 1, each pixel electrode PE has a planar shape, anddoes not comprise any linear electrode LE.

The common electrode CE is formed on the insulating film 15, and iscovered by the first alignment film AL1. The common electrode CE islocated above the pixel electrode PE. The common electrode CE comprisesa plurality of types of linear electrodes LE, specifically, first,second, third and fourth linear electrodes LE1, LE2, LE3 and LE4. Thefirst linear electrodes LE1 of the common electrode CE face the firstpixel electrode PE1. The third linear electrodes LE3 of the commonelectrode CE face the third pixel electrode PE3. The fourth linearelectrodes LE4 of the common electrode CE face the fourth pixelelectrode PE4.

In modification example 1, the first subpixel SP1 comprises the firstlinear electrodes LE1. The third subpixel SP3 comprises the third linearelectrodes LE3. The fourth subpixel SP4 comprises the fourth linearelectrodes LE4. Although not shown in FIG. 14, the second subpixel SP2comprises the second linear electrodes LE2.

In plan view, the positional relationships are as follows. The firstlinear electrodes LE1 which are common electrodes correspond to thefirst pixel electrodes PE1 of the above embodiment. The second linearelectrodes LE2 which are common electrodes correspond to the secondpixel electrodes PE2 of the above embodiment. The third linearelectrodes LE3 which are common electrodes correspond to the third pixelelectrodes PE3 of the above embodiment. The fourth linear electrodes LE4which are common electrodes correspond to the fourth pixel electrodesPE4 of the above embodiment.

Effects similar to those of the above embodiment can be obtained fromthe liquid crystal display device DSP of modification example 1 havingthe above structure. When the common electrode CE comprises the linearelectrodes LE, similarly, the first line W1 preferably extends along thefirst linear electrodes LE1. The structure of modification example 1 maybe applied to the modification examples described below.

Modification Example 2

FIG. 15 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups MPG of pixelsof the liquid crystal display panel PNL of modification example 2 of theabove embodiment, and shows the scanning lines G, the signal lines S,the pixel electrodes PE and the light-shielding layer SH.

As shown in FIG. 15, the liquid crystal display panel PNL ofmodification example 2 is different from that of the above embodiment interms of the shapes of the pixel electrodes PE, the signal lines S, theregions R and the light-shielding layer SH. In the above embodiment,each linear electrode LE has a V-shape in the pixels MP. In modificationexample 2, the linear electrodes LE adjacent to each other in the seconddirection d2 form a V-shape in a pair of pixels MP adjacent to eachother in the second direction d2.

In modification example 2, the number of types of direction of alignmentof liquid crystal molecules by an electric field is less in the regionsR1, R3 and R4 having the first area (middle-sized area) or the thirdarea (large area) than that in the above embodiment.

However, the combination of the same regions in the group MPG of pixelsin modification example 2 has the same number of types of direction ofalignment of the liquid crystal by an electric field as the aboveembodiment. In other words, the number of domain types of each region inthe group MPG of pixels in modification example 2 is the same as that inthe above embodiment. In the group MPG of pixels, the areas of domaintypes of regions are substantially equalized.

Thus, it is possible to reduce the dependence on the viewing angle inthe first direction d1 (horizontal direction) in modification example 2.

Modification Example 3

FIG. 16 is a structural diagram showing one of the groups MPG of pixelsof the liquid crystal display panel PNL of modification example 3 of theabove embodiment, and shows the scanning lines G, the signal lines S,the pixel electrodes PE and the light-shielding layer SH.

As shown in FIG. 16, the liquid crystal display panel PNL ofmodification example 3 is different from that of the above embodiment interms of the positions of the scanning lines G, the shapes of theregions R and the shape of the light-shielding layer SH.

Each third extension portion SH3 of the light-shielding layer SH doesnot have a strip-shape, and has a band-shape. Each third extensionportion SH3 continuously extends from an end to the other end of thedisplay area DA in the first direction d1 in a manner similar to that ofthe second extension portions SH2. In the first pixel MP1, the firstlinear electrodes LE1 and the second linear electrodes LE2 are adjacentto each other in the second direction d2 across the intervening scanningline G1. In the second pixel MP2, the first linear electrodes LE1 andthe second linear electrodes LE2 are adjacent to each other in thesecond direction d2 across the intervening scanning line G2.

Now, this specification looks at a plan view in which the first andsecond linear electrodes LE1 and LE2 are located on the left and rightsides, respectively, in the first and second pixels MP1 and MP2. Forexample, the pattern of the first and second linear electrodes LE1 andLE2 of the first pixel MP1 has a V-shape. The pattern of the first andsecond linear electrodes LE1 and LE2 of the second pixel MP2 has aA-shape.

In a manner different from that of modification example 3, the linearelectrodes LE may have the above shapes in a plan view in which thefirst and second linear electrodes LE1 and LE2 are located on the rightand left sides, respectively, in the first and second pixels MP1 andMP2.

The first scanning line G1 intersects with each bend portion of theabove V-shape. The second scanning line G2 intersects with each bendportion of the above λ-shape.

In modification example 3, instead of the second extension portions SH2,the third extension portions SH3 face the scanning lines G, and extendalong the scanning lines G. Although not shown in FIG. 16, for example,the switching elements SW and the conductive layers CL face the thirdextension portions SH3 instead of the second extension portions SH2 inmodification example 3.

In modification example 3, similarly, it is possible to reduce thedependence on the viewing angle in the first direction d1 (horizontaldirection).

While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments havebeen presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit thescope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described hereinmay be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, variousomissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodimentsdescribed herein may be made without departing from the spirit of theinventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intendedto cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope andspirit of the inventions. It is possible to combine two or moreembodiments if needed.

For example, the first direction d1 or the second direction d2 is notlimited to the above embodiments, and may be modified in various ways.For example, in the plan view shown in FIG. 3, the first direction d1may be left-pointing, or the second direction d2 may be upward. Inregions where the first linear electrodes LE1 intersect with thelight-shielding layer SH, as shown in FIG. 17, the light-shielding layerSH may be eliminated. Instead of eliminating the light-shielding layerSH, the regions may be narrowed in the second direction d2 than theother regions, or only the regions in which the semiconductors areformed may be left. These structures may be applied to the aboveembodiments and modification examples.

The liquid crystal display panel PNL of the above embodiments has astructure corresponding to an FFS mode, which is one of in-planeswitching (IPS) modes for performing display using a lateral electricfield, as a display mode. However, the liquid crystal display panel PNLmay have a structure corresponding to other display modes. For example,the liquid crystal display panel PNL may have a structure correspondingto a normal IPS mode in which the array substrate AR comprises both alinear pixel electrode PE and a linear common electrode CE, or astructure in which the array substrate AR comprises a linear or planarpixel electrode PE, and the counter-substrate CT comprises a commonelectrode CE.

Each of the above switching elements SW may not be a double-gatethin-film transistor, and may be a single-gate thin-film transistor.

The above embodiments may be widely applied to a small, middle-sized orlarge display device.

What is claimed is:
 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising: afirst scanning line extending in a first direction; a third scanningline extending in the first direction and being distant from the firstscanning line in a second direction perpendicular to the firstdirection; a second scanning line extending in the first direction andlocated between the first scanning line and the third scanning line; afirst linear electrode located between the first scanning line and thesecond scanning line and extending in a third direction inclined fromthe second direction at an acute angle in a first rotation direction; asecond linear electrode located between the first scanning line and thesecond scanning line and extending in a fourth direction inclined fromthe second direction at an acute angle in a second rotation directionopposite to the first rotation direction; and a third linear electrodelocated between the second scanning line and the third scanning line andcomprising a portion extending in the fourth direction, wherein thesecond linear electrode is electrically connected to the third linearelectrode.
 2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a fourth linearelectrode located between the second scanning line and the thirdscanning line and extending in the third direction, wherein the secondlinear electrode, the third linear electrode and the fourth linearelectrode are integrally formed by a transparent conductive film.
 3. Thedevice of claim 2, wherein the first subpixel is a subpixel displaying athird color, the second subpixel is a subpixel displaying a fourthcolor, the first linear electrode is provided in a subpixel displaying asecond color, and the second linear electrode, the third linearelectrode and the fourth linear electrode are provided in a subpixeldisplaying a first color.
 4. The device of claim 3, wherein light of thefirst color is blue light, and has a wavelength greater than or equal to380 nm and less than 490 nm, light of the second color is white light,light of the third color is green light, and has a wavelength greaterthan or equal to 490 nm and less than 590 nm, and light of the fourthcolor is red light, and has a wavelength greater than or equal to 590 nmand less than 780 nm.
 5. The device of claim 2, wherein the first linearelectrode, the second linear electrode, the third linear electrode andthe fourth linear electrode are common electrodes.
 6. The device ofclaim 1, wherein the second linear electrode is connected to atransistor connected to the third scanning line.
 7. The device of claim1, wherein the first linear electrode is connected to a transistorconnected to the second scanning line.
 8. The device of claim 1, furthercomprising: a first subpixel comprising a fifth linear electrode locatedbetween the first scanning line and the second scanning line; and asecond subpixel comprising a sixth linear electrode located between thesecond scanning line and the third scanning line, wherein in a planview, the fifth linear electrode has a V-shape, and the sixth linearelectrode has a shape obtained by vertically inverting the V-shape. 9.The device of claim 1, wherein the first linear electrode, the secondlinear electrode and the third linear electrode are common electrodes.10. A liquid crystal display device comprising: a first scanning lineextending in a first direction; a second scanning line extending in thefirst direction and adjacent to the first scanning line in a seconddirection so as to be distant from the first scanning line, the seconddirection being perpendicular to the first direction; and a plurality ofgroups of pixels in matrix in the first direction and the seconddirection, wherein each of the groups of pixels comprises a first pixel,a second pixel, a third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the firstdirection and adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction, anda fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the first direction andadjacent to the first pixel in the second direction, each of the firstto fourth pixels comprises a first color subpixel including a firstlinear electrode, the first linear electrode of the first pixel and thefirst linear electrode of the fourth pixel are integrally formed, areelectrically connected to each other, and intersect with the firstscanning line at a first angle, in the first and fourth pixels adjacentto each other in the second direction across the intervening firstscanning line, the first linear electrode of the second pixel and thefirst linear electrode of the third pixel are integrally formed, areelectrically connected to each other, and intersect with the secondscanning line at a second angle, in the second and third pixels adjacentto each other in the second direction across the intervening secondscanning line, the first angle is an obtuse angle, and is made by astart line along the first scanning line and an end line positioned byrotating around a point on the start line in a first rotation direction,and the second angle is an acute angle, and is made by a start linealong the second scanning line and an end line positioned by rotatingaround a point on the start line in the first rotation direction. 11.The device of claim 10, wherein the first linear electrode is formed bya transparent conductive film.
 12. The device of claim 10, wherein thefirst linear electrode is a common electrode.
 13. A liquid crystaldisplay device comprising: a first scanning line extending in a firstdirection; a second scanning line extending in the first direction andadjacent to the first scanning line in a second direction so as to bedistant from the first scanning line, the second direction beingperpendicular to the first direction; a first pixel comprising a firstcolor subpixel including a first linear electrode, and a second colorsubpixel including a second linear electrode; and a second pixelcomprising a first color subpixel including a first linear electrode,and a second color subpixel including a second linear electrode, whereinthe first linear electrode and the second linear electrode are adjacentto each other in the second direction across the intervening firstscanning line in the first pixel, the first linear electrode and thesecond linear electrode are adjacent to each other in the seconddirection across the intervening second scanning line in the secondpixel, and in a plan view where the first and second linear electrodesare located on left and right sides, respectively, or in a plan viewwhere the first and second linear electrodes are located on right andleft sides, respectively, in each of the first and second pixels, apattern of the first and second linear electrodes of the first pixel hasa V-shape, and a pattern of the first and second linear electrodes ofthe second pixel has a shape obtained by vertically inverting theV-shape, the first scanning line intersects with a bend portion of theV-shape, and the second scanning line intersects with a bend portion ofthe shape obtained by vertically inverting the V-shape.
 14. The deviceof claim 13, wherein the first linear electrode is formed by atransparent conductive film.
 15. The device of claim 13, wherein thefirst linear electrode is a common electrode.